GMM Genius Molecular Microscope Diagram

BIG BRAIN MICROSCOPY INITIATIVE
GENIUS MOLECULAR MICROSCOPE
GMM OPERATIONS GRAPHIC

Graphic showing operation of the GMM Genius Molecular Microscope

Operational Elements of the Genius Molecular Microscope

This is a list of GMM Microscope parts and functions

0A - Big Brain Supercomputer
0C - Microscope Amplifier Cascader
01 - Specimen Preparatory Unit
02 - Hot Pre Processor
03 - Baseline Detector
04 - Focus
05 - POS XY-Z
06 - Baseline Attenuator
07 - Stepping Processor
08 - 724 Processor Stage
09 - Software
10 - Stage Calculator
11 - MAG on Top Unit
12 - VW
13 - Data Optionator
14 - Post Processor
15 - Post Processor Features

• Capture Processor
• MAG Adjuster
• Intensifier
• Definitionizor
• Antinoiser
• Exponentiator
• Booster
• Sharp Attenuator
• Matter
• Broad Highlighter
• Shadow Amp
• Levelizer
• Saturizer
• Vignetter
• Hot-Cold Equalizer
• Exposer
• Contrasting Set
• Straightener
• Enlarger

Definitions and Descriptions of Parts & Features

0A - Big Brain Supercomputer  The Big Brain Supercomputer is the driving force behind the DMM with hundreds of computer processors that do microscopy processing in real time.

0C - Microscope Amplifier Cascader  The Microscope Amplifier Cascader is the next most important part of the microscope. It provides a cascading stage which produces the secondary phase of specimen amplification. This is determined, i.e. based on multiples of two, the end result of magnification can reach above one million. In Cascation, for example, a 100X PPD is amplified electronically by repeating indicated multiples of two, from which the exponentiation can reach a count typically between 10 and 20. This creates viewing results of 100x2^10 - 100x2^20 X' where X' is the Resultant. The GMM can amplify the subject hundreds, thousands and millions of times. To achieve this high level, multiple programming is required in levels. Typical Resultants can produce image magnifications from 10,240 to above one million (10,485,760 for example). The Resultant is prepared for the VW and the settings parameters are recorded. 

01 - Specimen Preparatory Unit  The Specimen Preparatory Unit is the method, means, device, and/or process that prepares the specimen for viewing.

02 - Hot Pre Processor  The Hot Pre Processor is the device to establish the baseline reference for processing. It's very important to obtain the highest quality baseline reference or the final magnification will be limited.

03 - Baseline Detector  The Baseline Detector establishes the injection of data or no data to the GMM. If data is available, the process can carry on. If data is no available, then it must be produced. Generally a 100X baseline is established.

04 - Focus  Focus Stage is set during the acquisition of specimen data to ensure the best point at which the light rays converge.

05 - POS XY-Z  This is the positioning stage for moving the specimen in the X and Y directions. The Z direction is the effectual movement of the specimen in the up/down plane. The GMM uses Effectual-Z to achieve up/down positioning. Effectual-Z is realized by the size increase (up) or size decrease (down) parameters.


06 - Baseline Attenuator  The Baseline Attenuator sets and establishes the baseline as dependent on the data

07 - Stepping Processor  A processor that steps through stages, each stage progressively builds upon the previous stage

08 - 724 Processor Stage  The 724 Processor Stage takes into account the number of processors dedicated to the processing aspects of the GMM.


09 - Software  Software represents the programs in the various stages that operate inside the Big Brain supercomputer when executing microscopy processing.


10 - Stage Calculator  The Stage Calculator determines the number of stages and then determines the exponential of twos with a given base 10 or base 100, then concludes the MAG

11 - MAG on Top Unit  The MAG on Top Unit is a finalization magnification place on the top of the sum total of magnification stages. For example, if the sum total MAG is one million, and the MTU is 5X, the total MAG will calculate as five million.

12 - VW  VW is the viewing window. It shows the various MAG stage levels and the final MAG result.

13 - Data Optionator  The Data Optionator comes into operation at the beginning of the microscopy cycle and determines the type of data to be input into the GMM. It provides the option to select the type of data and the type of pre processing.

14 - Post Processor  The Post Processor finalizes processing towards the end of the GMM procedures. The Post Processor is an Optimizer.


15 - Post Processor Features  Applies a number of post processing algorithms to the various or final stage(s)

• Capture Processor  The Capture processor encompasses special software to obtain and save data processing results at any position along the stage processing.
• MAG Adjuster  Sets/determines mag level for any given stage
  
• Intensifier  Increases image intensification
  
• Definitionizor  Increases image definition
  
• Antinoiser  Machine to reduce and eliminate stage noise
  
• Exponentiator  determine/set image exponents for a given MAG
  
• Booster  Boosts the data automatically
  
• Sharp Attenuator  Attenuates the sharpness of the stage
  
• Matter  Material which is level processed
  
• Broad Highlighter  Amplifier which attenuates a higher baseline
  
• Shadow Amp  Amplifier which attenuates the lower baseline
  
• Levelizer  Device adjusts levels of object
  
• Saturizer  Applies greater saturation to spectral
  
• Vignetter  Introduces vignetting to obfuscate peripheral data
  
• Hot-Cold Equalizer  Purely sets object temperature
  
• Exposer  Exposer modifies to a greater or less IE
  
• Contrasting Set  Imposes an increase or reduction of gamma
• Straightener  Takes data in the train & applies straightening
  
• Enlarger  The Enlarger increases the MAG of the stage

RELATED MICROSCOPY LINKS
The Science of Powerful Microscopes 
Genius Molecular Microscope GMM
City in a Propeller Chip
Propeller Chip Nanotechnology
Molecular Microscopy Initiative
GMM Genius Molecular Microscope Operations Graphic

Powerful Microscopes

THE SCIENCE OF POWERFUL MICROSCOPES

ELB @ Elect Lens Boost

GMM - Humanoido Labs

GENIUS MOLECULAR MICROSCOPE

The Genius Molecular Microscope (GMM) was invented in September

of 2012 by the Big Brain Molecular Microscopy Initiative at Humanoido Labs and works by the cascation of processing data amplification to reach field magnification levels exceeding one million times. GMM is designed as an easy to use and inexpensive way to view molecular structures, to work with and design micro machines and objects within the chip, and to explore the effectual results of the nanoscopic and nanotechnology developments.

http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/09/genius-molecular-microscope-gmm.html

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
The electron microscope, first developed by German engineers Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll in the 1930s, uses a particle beam of electrons to illuminate a specimen and create a highly magnified image. Electron microscopes yield much greater resolution than the older light microscopes; they can obtain magnifications of up to 1 million times, while the best light microscopes can magnify an image only about 1,500 times. An electron microscope can range from US$90,000.00 to half a million dollars.

THE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE
The scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is among a number of instruments that allows scientists to view and manipulate nanoscale particles, atoms, and small molecules. It was invented by Gerd Binig and Heinrich Rohrer in 1986. The idea of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy STM comes from the “topografiner” developed in the early 1970’s (Young et al., 1972), that included most of the elements of an STM but can only operate with a larger tip-to surface gap (>1 nm, at which distance electron transport occurs via field emission). Deficiencies in both the mechanical and electrical systems at 1970’s limited the resolution to a few nanometers vertically and ~0.5 μm laterally. These problems were overcome ten years later by Binnig and Rohrer at the IBM Rüschlikon laboratory. They succeeded in creating an instrument with stable vacuum tunneling and precision scanning capabilities – the conditions required for atomic resolution imaging. STM has revolutionized the study of surfaces and is rapidly becoming a required tool in almost every surface characterization laboratory. In addition, it has led to the development of a host of related techniques, collectively known as scanning probe microscopy (SPM).

http://conf.ncku.edu.tw/research/articles/e/20080606/5.html

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE
Atomic force microscopes (AFMs) gather information by "feeling" the surface with a mechanical probe. Gerd Binig, along with Calvin Quate and Christoph Gerber, developed the first AFM in 1986. Product Example: The package include the technical integration of an AFM into an imaging ellipsometern of the nanofilm_ep3 series. Take advantage of the convenience of imaging ellipsometry to visualize thin films and surface structures, and then zoom into nanometer details with Scanning Probe Microscopy on the same spot! The integration is done by an intelligent sample handling, integrating complementary data from two independent methods without the need for laborious sample positioning. The technical integration of a Scanning Probe microscope enables the user to: * measure the same field of view with imaging ellipsometer and scanning probe microscope * observe nano-steps in the live contrast-image of the ellipsometer, draw your region of interest around the nano-steps, and record surface film thickness, profiles/maps with nanofilm_ep3 (large field of view, quick) or by the AFM (submicron lateral resolution, slow ~ 3 min for an 80 µm by 80 µm scan) * map thickness and optical properties (refractive index/extintion) and 3D-profile/surface-roughness at the same sopt on a sample within minutes, due to software-controlled sample transport between imaging ellipsometer and Atomic force microscope with smaller than 20 µm accuracy and 2 µm repeatability

http://www.directindustry.com/prod/accurion-gmbh/atomic-force-microscopes-afm-71503-606558.html

LINKS
http://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/seeing-nano

Genius Molecular Microscope GMM

BIG BRAIN MICROSCOPY
GENIUS MOLECULAR MICROSCOPE GMM
Big Brain invents the GMM - Genius Molecular Microscope. The GMM is designed to substitute, supplement or permanently replace the Electron Microscope.
Creating GMM science was necessary to provide tools for the Nano Technology Program and development of Objects Inside the Chip. The GMM is the result of the Big Brain Microscopy Initiative.

OVERVIEW - GMM GENIUS MOLECULAR MICROSCOPE
The Genius Molecular Microscope was invented in September of 2012 by the Big Brain's Microscopy Initiative at Humanoido Labs and works by the cascation of processing data amplification to reach magnification levels exceeding one million times. GMM is designed as an easy to use and inexpensive way to view molecular structures, to work with and design machines within the chip, and to explore the effectual results of the nanoscopic world.

FEATURES
Features of the GMM include black & white imaging for the first version, color for the 2nd version. The Genius Molecular Microscope now includes features with a choice of color or B&W, a MAG Level Cascader to analytically achieve incremental amplification stages, ability to position the scrutiny subject in XYZ planes, and ability to magnify the subject a total of 1,638,400 times. (not all levels are shown in the photos) GMM has tools, Ride on Top Lensing, and can also provide presentation of multiple incrementally magnifying results in the same GMM VW view window.

MicroIMM image at molecular BW level

GETTING STARTED
By the time the Big Brain began the Microscopy initiative, we knew it was about creating a new technology machine to view microscopic particles, Nano Machines and elements, and larger molecular matter, with thousands to millions of times amplification of imagery, and would entail a revolutionary new machine, perhaps one without parts or one like the GT or PGT Paradigmic Genuis Telescope. The PGT was not born overnight, as it was based on several other machines, the ULT Ultra Large Telescope, NULT New Ultra Large Telescope and GT Genius Telescope. Likewise, the GMM is based on the first microscope made in the Big Brain's Microscopy Initiative and previous projects. This is referred to as the first Microscopy Initiative Microscope or simply MicroIM.

The 1st Big Brain Analog Microscope

HISTORICAL
Back when our human brain was at a lower level, we thought the introduction of microscopes was indicated by a physical instrument. Indeed, the first Big Brain Lab Microscope for working with surface mount technology was created by an adaptive SONY imaging camera and a lensing system taking it to view and photograph with results of hundreds of times magnification.

TIME PERIOD
We divide time into two special ranges; one of BE and one of AE. The magnitude of projects in the range of BE are good and innovative, of course, but the projects in the range of AE are simply revolutionary and often times beyond comprehension to some reviewers and almost always classified as AIT or Ahead of Its Time.

HOW DOES IT WORK
The GMM Genius Molecular Microscope is an electronic microscope unlike the Electron Microscope EM in that it does not have the same physical constructs. Yet it has many powerful features rivaling EM results. Many areas of the GMM functions without physical parts. It requires a very specific type of data for special processing. The subject is often transformed into pre-prepared-data (PPD). The GMM input is PPD. Processing takes place with the Big Brain Supercomputer. The action, by the GMM on the PPD is one of Cascation. In Cascation, for example, a 100X PPD is amplified electronically by repeating indicated multiples of two, from which the exponentiation can reach a count typically between 10 and 20. This creates viewing results of 100x2^10 - 100x2^20 X' where X' is the Resultant. The GMM can amplify the subject hundreds, thousands and millions of times. To achieve this high level, multiple programming is required in levels. Typical Resultants can produce image magnifications from 10,240 to above one million (10,485,760 for example). The Resultant is prepared for the VW and the settings parameters are recorded.

Propeller ELB Lens Booster

ELECTRONIC LENS BOOSTER
A special optional lensing parameter can be applied to any Resultant. The Electronic Lens will image the central portion of a Resultant causing a magnification boost. The Booster software comes from an extracted parasitic function of GIMP 2.8.3 under the GNU General Public License. In the above results, the ELB was not applied. ELB works well with large FOV. The ELB photo shown here is amplifying the central portion of one portion of a Propeller Cog inside the chip.

CAVEATS
The system caveat lies in the PPD data. Data points must have the highest micrometric values within and not to exceed the limit imposed by the imaging exponentiation attainment. Further, when using the GMM, do not exceed the micrometric pixelar resolutions constrained by PPDs. This can be calculated by knowing the specifications of the PPD processes and the subject's micrometric dimensions.

Typical ranges work from a base and can be quickly amplified by the Doubler. Double technology is fast and efficient. If engaged ten times on a 200X baseline, the resultant is
200x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2= 204,800X
and with a 20 times Doubler
204,800x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2= 209,715,200X
A too large Doublation will result in empty magnification thus exceeding the limits.

MICROSCOPY INITIATIVE &
GENIUS MOLECULAR MICROSCOPE
DEFINITIONS

BBMI - Big Brain Microscopy Initiative
GMM - Genius Molecular Microscope
MAG - Magnification
MicroIM - First Microscopy Initiative Microscope
BE - Time period before brain enhancement
AE - Time period after brain enhancement
PGT - Paradigmic Genius Telescope
GT - Genius Telescope
ULT - Utra Large Telescope
NULT - New Ultra Large Telescope
GMM VW - Genius Molecular Microscope View Window
RIDE ON TOP LENSING - Post Supplemental electronic magnifier
POST LENSING - MAG added after the scrutiny subject is magnified
MAG - Magnification
ROTL - Ride on top electronic lens
AIT - Ahead of its time
PPD - Pre prepared data for the GMM
CASCATION - the action of GMM in working with PPD
SCRUTINY SUBJECT - Object viewed with GMM
EM - Electron Microscope
RESULTANT - Final GMM mag
PIXELAR - Breadth dimensional of one pixel
MICROMETRIC - Microscopic dimensions or elemental number
ELB - Electronic lens booster to amplify resultant
FOV - Field of view
VW - View Window
PIXELAR - Attainment of pixel dimensional qualities 
DOUBLER - Doubles the image by a number of cascaded X

According to Wikipedia, an electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. An electron microscope (EM) has greater resolving power than a light-powered optical microscope because electrons have wavelengths about 100,000 times shorter than visible light (photons) . They can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas ordinary, non-confocal light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x. The electron microscope uses electrostatic and electromagnetic "lenses" to control the electron beam and focus it to form an image. These lenses are analogous to but different from the glass lenses of an optical microscope that form a magnified image by focusing light on or through the specimen. Electron microscopes are used to observe a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms, cells, large molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals. Industrially, the electron microscope is often used for quality control and failure analysis.

LINKS
Molecular Microscopy Initiative 
City in a Propeller Chip
Propeller Chip Nano Technology
Inner Space Program
Machining Inside the Chip
Objects Inside the Chip
Propeller Tractor Beam
(Historical) Build Your Own SMD Microscope