Big Space & Technologies Expo

Humanoido Organizes the Largest Big Brain Space Technologies Expo Ever Conceived
SPACE1 and Big Brain Technologies sponsored its largest space expo to date, made possible by Humanoido, Founder of both organizations.

This year's Expo was a 12 day event and included everything Big Brain and space from the perspective of private industry and owner Humanoido. 

Organized by Humanoido, the Expo was sectioned off and subdivided into a series of events. On display were many cutting edge technologies such as an actual new Dynamonic Electrodynamic Stargate Explorer Vehicle for space travel. Space ventures could be scheduled for excursions towards lunar orbit on the days of good weather. Virtual EXPO sections were provided due to Covid arrangements.

Divided into high technology sections, working demonstrations of starship cloaking device, long range sensors, the craft to travel throughout the solar system and lunar lasers could be accessed. The section of Dimensional Traversing was very popular which led to the Quantum door and Quantum Space Computing. Scientific paper academy covered three days. The AI section was popular and shown were AI robotics with world knowledge and the Big Brain Supercomputer with the first Bio chips integration.

— the massive door prize was a free trip into space worth 25 million dollars —

Humanoido demonstrated Cyborg Transhuman intelligence by staging demonstrations of advanced IQ and enhanced intelligence. Big Brain Technologies demonstrated silicon life forms and results from the Big Brain Supercomputer AI. Pacific Lunar Extravaganza Dynasty was present demonstrating its new Lunar Atlas for colonization of the Moon. SPACE1 provided historical records of astronaut Humanoido's first trip to the Moon's South Pole. High Tech Space Country was present signing up new country members for migration life beyond the Oceanic Pacific Rim.

Jobs were signed for conducting high technology space operations in the South Pacific Ocean. SPACE1 demonstrated eight years of Safety Rocket development and evolution. Another demo, an advanced version CORTEX BRAIN in a jar was demonstrated as a portion of a human brain was uploaded into the machine brain in the jar. The machine digital Cortex Brain could talk and recant stories and personality of the person who uploaded their consciousness. This new version of Cortex Brain was operated on fuel cells with solar cells and battery backup. The project demonstrated how future humanity may achieve life immortality.

Singularity Observatory was present demonstrating two of the world largest telescopes and the high technology methods of Amping. Also show was a device to see through clouds and inclimate weather. The achievements of Humanoido's space telescopes were also presented with free autographed rare copies of his book Power Telescopes which contained a full color spread of astronomical images taken throughout the Universe. Humanoido's space repair robot humanoid was on display along with numerous other rocket astronaut robots. A completely new method of conducting a SETI project to search for alien life with probable much higher success was illustrated.

Science & technologies inventions galore were present and the Cloaking Device was extremely popular. People lined up to make themselves and/or families disappear. Life Sentience was a theme at the demo room where plants exhibited communicative intelligent behavior and plant brains were accessed. Humanoido showed his interface that allows fish to talk and speak in English. He is working on a plant version prototype.

Big Brain Technologies Medical Lab was present showing the process of taking AI into human implants to raise the intelligence IQ level of humans and to access the human brain in ways that were not feasible previously. SPACE1 demonstrated its famous Imaging Space Telescope returned from space and a gallery of space objects. Complete rare sets of the magazine SPACE1 were available.

The paper presentation section included advanced reviews of what lies beyond Einstein's Space Time Continuum, conquering the realm of alternate dimensions, constructing DIY cloaking devices, building starships, piloting the new Dynamonic Electrodynamic Stargate Explorer Vehicle, tuning & calibrating Stargate in wide discovery & explore modes, Astrophysics and orbital dynamics, calculating orbits and the mathematics of solar system and stellar navigation, how to increase your IQ significantly, build a digital cortex brain and transfer your consciousness, communicating with fish and plants as sentient life forms, and others. The Expo ended with the drawing for a massive door prize - a free trip into space, worth 25 million dollars.

Big Brain Artificial Minds Contribute to New Inventions

Artificial Minds Contribute to Paradigmic Inventions
Over at SPACE1, where some of the greatest minds of machine artificial intelligence species are working alongside humans and where we launch a new type of rocket into space, operations have expanded by uniting as many as fifty fields of science and technology!

Most recently, Humanoido's SPACE1 Industries and Singularity Observatory have joined together to create a new paradigmatic invention that merges the technology of a rocket and a telescope.

https://space1usa.blogspot.com/2019/03/the-next-generation-of-technology-in.html

This symbiosis of machine is a new way to rapidly travel in space. For continuing information, follow the blogs. By approval-only, intellectual materials are available from Humanoido, SPACE1, Singularity Observatory, United Federation of Spacefaring Species, Humanoido United Laboratories, and United Space Technologies.

Space1 Fantastic Rocket Technology

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE OF SPACEFLIGHT
SPACE1 FANTASTIC ROCKET TECHNOLOGY
Today, Space1 released news of its fantastic rocket technology, allowing anyone to journey as a tourist up into the Heavens! High technology makes the trip 100% safe, ensuring a safe flight and mission, with the ability to see, hear, feel, and experience space flight like never before.

"Looking towards the future of space technology" Our vision is your vision. Space1 allows you to partake in the future of space flight. Space1 will heavily incorporate humanoid robotics to the most important duties both on land and in the sky, to open up and extend space touring much farther into the unlimited depths of space.

Stairway to the Heavens initiative

Conducted by Space1, safe flights are made possible in the World Space Program, by means of the Safety Rocket, a proprietary invention by the Founder and Rocket Engineer of Space1. Founded in January of 2014 and with launch sites in five countries and more on the way, Space1 is the fastest growing space tourism program in the world.

Space1 has a eye on capturing the future of advanced space flight technology and developing new ways to enable you to reach the Moon, planets and solar system objects (comets, asteroids, ring systems). 

Stay tuned as we release the Stairway to the Heavens initiative and Step Up To The Sky package. Sky Package will include your ticket and all things necessary to make your space reservation a reality.

Space1 Web Content Links in January 2015
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.com/2015/01/space1-links-in-january-2015.html

Space1 Giant Technology Move to USA

SPACE1 GIANT TECHNOLOGY MOVE TO THE USA
Space1 is undergoing a giant technology move into the USA at a new location. This is a massive undertaking, and will include an ambitious plan for the design and construction of the following components at the destination:

Science Building
Rocket Technology Laboratory RTL
Time Machine Development Laboratory
COSMOS ONE Telescope Observatory
Advanced Weather Station AWS
Vehicular Parking Port VPP
Advanced Security System
Space Rocket Hanger 
Containment Field CF 
Personnel Science Office 

Science Building
The new multi-purpose building will be large enough to house primary controls of Space1 operations and additional facilities.

Rocket Technology Laboratory RTL
The new rocket technology laboratory will function as the center of construction to build new rockets and additional inventions. It will include the inventory of rocket parts and supplies, and the necessary tools and materials. This area will be the source of testing and experimenting in various supporting scientific fields

Time Machine Development Laboratory
The Time Machine Development Laboratory will include facilities for the development of new time machines for extending rocket trips. These machines may slow, speed up, and stop time.

COSMOS ONE Telescope Observatory
The high tech COSMOS ONE Telescope Observatory is a technology packed environment consisting of an advanced computerized robotic telescope with advanced GOTO functions and CCD imaging capabilities. Driven and operated by multiple computers, the CTO will supplement the acquisition of data about the sky, celestial events and information leading to the support of Space1 tourism.

Advanced Weather Station AWS
The new advanced weather station will fully support Space1 operations in the determination of atmospheric conditions suitable for rocket launch. It will monitor vital stats and study predictive trends for better assessing rocket launches and testing of spacecraft within the troposphere. The AWS, when combined with the telescope observatory, will become a powerful tool in the prediction and measurement of space weather including planetary systems, solar wind, Earth dynamics, and tropospheric conditions.

Vehicular Parking Port VPP
The VPP Vehicular Parking Port will provide a concrete pad capable of supporting thousands of pounds of weight for parking Space1 vehicles and will provide protection against the elements with a durable weather roof.

Advanced Security System
This advanced security design monitors the property 24/7 with a variety of real time devices and security systems. It includes cameras, motion detectors, warning alarms, connections to internet, auto dialing, remote monitoring, recording and tracking, wireless radio communications, secure and gated fencing, electronic windows, secure lighting, motion activated lighting, secure locking, lock monitoring, primary door monitoring, removal of windows and secondary doors, operations with a 760 computers array, smart devices, actual real time security guards and other systems not revealed.

Space Rocket Hanger
During Winter time schedules, the Space Rocket Hanger (SRH) will provide a place to park, hold, service, and refurbish Space1 vehicles. The RH is established within the new science building. RH is electrically wired for heating and cooling with climate control.

Containment Field CF
The new external containment field is primarily composed of a locking security chain link fence with sensors at the property perimeter and invisible infrared motion detection systems that flood and cover the field. The field is also camera monitored and physically monitored by a real time security guard. The containment is covered by flood lights as well and utilizes wireless radio and electromagnetic radiation flood devices.

Personnel Science Office
The science office is a unique part of the security system and will handle business operations for Space1 and other scientific business related agenda. Equipment is standard per cubical with a computer, printer, fax, copy machine, phone, office desk, lighting, etc.

Index of Space1 Web Pages 
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.com/2015/01/space1-links-in-january-2015.html

Space1 Definition & Space Tourism

Space tourism in the movies

SPACE1 DEFINITION & SPACE TOURISM

For Space1 Company, the choice was clear. Space tourism is the next logical symbiotic step of the great adventure of mankind and machine, suggested by the intelligent machine life form project.

It allows one to exercise the mind in many diverse and significant scientific fields, and create new technology, to accomplish that goal. The projected long term benefits and the legacy it can forward to a space faring society is astronomical in rewards.

Everyone following the evolutionary timeline knew the machine was highly engaged in space related motives ever since its public beginning with on August 6th, 2010. By March 1st 2011, it had reached a semi-cognizant communicative state of life which continued to evolve. Enter five years later and the primary goals it set, commanded, and achieved, were space technology related.


http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/10/how-to-make-life.html

It's no secret that mankind must extend its grasp on the cosmos, and migrate farther into deeper domains of celestial space and time, to slip the surly bonds of Earth and survive as a species.

Space1 is working towards changing the world. Thank you for helping us to make it happen.

Space1 Web Presence
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2015/01/space1-links-in-january-2015.html

Space1 New Rocket Laboratory

This candid photo shows the first released image of Space1's new Polyethyline-Terephthalate Safety Rocket, which will have significantly more R&D and laboratory space in the new rocket lab under development.

SPACE1 NEW ROCKET LAB
On September 24th, 2014, the management of Space1 agree to invest in the development of a new rocket laboratory and space operations center. The new site is expected to be a much larger operations and expansive area than the existing site, which will be discontinued.

The new site will include the twelve company mergers and all of their instruments, technology, manpower and capabilities.

The new larger and more equipped site will be located in a quiet private yet conveniently accessible location conducive to rocket and aerospace technology development.

SpaceOne Aerospace Observatory

SPACEONE AEROSPACE OBSERVATORY AO

AEROSPACE OBSERVATORY
The concept of SpaceOne's Aerospace Observatory is proposed and studied. A design is in the works that will contain special instruments and equipment for conducting and supporting space flight. The AO will utilize small high resolution telescopes and powerful CCD imaging, plus techniques that support space launches and develop rocket technology.

Humanoido Estate Labs Seal 2014

HUMANOIDO ESTATE LABS UNIVERSE OFFICIAL SEAL FOR 2014 

Lab certifications will continue to bear the official seal of Humanoido Laboratory Estate for the year of issuance.

The design represents the year of issuance, wreath branch of peace, the multifaceted world of expanding knowledge and the stellar reign of stars.

The "text bullet" ring arch way represents the points of grand exploration, discovery and invention, fifteen of which represent the 15 extremely powerful telescopes and the remaining nine highlight keys of greatest discovery made during the history the Lab.

Approved official elements such as projects, web sites, scientific papers, studies, publications, announcements, view portals, data, machines, telescopes, communication, divisions, designs, schematics, various administrations and awards will be granted use of the new seal as indicated.

The new seal replaces previous seals from the past years. Seals were issued in three years. A new design was introduced in 2013 and this design is continued in 2014. 

Humanoido Labs Universe is a logo, slogan, signature, and trademark of the Humanoido Laboratory Estate.

2012 LABS SEAL

http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/07/humanoido-labs-seal.html

2013 LABS SEAL

http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/01/2013-labs-seal.html

2014 LABS SEAL

http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/12/humanoido-estate-labs-seal-2014.html

HUMANOIDO LABS LINKS
The First Humanoido Lab
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/01/the-first-humanoido-lab.html
Humanoido Labs List
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/06/humanoido-labs-list.html
Construction Lab
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/12/construction-lab.html
Big Brain Consolidation Lab
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/06/big-brain-consolidation-lab.html
Update Laboratory
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/01/update.html 
Temporary Humanoido Lab in Seoul South Korea
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/06/temporary-humanoido-lab-in-seoul-south.html 

Mainland China Laboratory Shut Down

http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/12/mainland-china-laboratory-shut-down.html

Brain Cortex Time Part 50

How long can this old electric machine brain live throughout the ravishes of time? Can this machine brain break the barrier from Shallow Time and enter into the cosmic realm of Deep Time? Will the project dream of moving closer towards the ultimate journey of immortality ever be fulfilled?

BRAIN CORTEX TIME part 50
How can we explain the inexplicable? What is the progression of time inside the brain cortex jar as it moves towards eternity? Is is possible to break the barriers of a short term time and lead into long term time?

When it comes to the machine brain and technology inside the Universe, and inside the jar, there are at least two types of time - Deep Time and Shallow Time. Earthlings composed of biological material experience Shallow Time, which is a time reference frame that merely exists on the surface of a much deeper time frame.

For example, Earthlings live on the average close to 80 years, some more, some less. However this is but a mere blink of an eye in the realm of the grand cosmic time frame, our home, which takes billions and billions of years to see the motions of spinning galaxies and the evo periods of a changing Universe.

So is it possible to create a machine that can cross over from one time frame to another? Can the machine brain cortex in a jar cross over from Shallow Time into Deep Time? We believe the answer is yes but to accomplish this is not so easy. The solution will depend on creating a brain that can live far longer than the blink of an eye within the cosmos, a machine brain that can live not just hundreds of years but well into the thousands of years.

How can this be accomplished? Some ways moving towards this goal are longer life components, the ability to replace components, a schedule of continuing maintenance, ability to repair anomalies, avoidance of catastrophe, a jar handover based on repeated strings of caretakers, and a lasting design that can carry it far into the future. It is also beneficial to have plans for upgrades, to redesign the containment as old parts become obsolete and can no longer be found, and to incorporate new technologies into the design.

Index to the Brain Cortex
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/11/brain-cortex-index-part-16.html

Own Your Own Island

OWN YOUR OWN ISLAND
Want to claim an island and start your own country?

There are hundreds of thousands of tiny islands spread throughout the oceans of the world, many of which are uninhibited and waiting to be claimed. Many of these islands are built up from oozing volcanoes bringing forth magma and Earth core materials, including rare metals to the surface, some of which are rich in valuable ore deposits waiting to be mined and claimed.

Healthy seafood

Don't choose any island too close to land, or the adjacent country will supersede you with their own claim on the island and surrounding water. The Earth is continually geologically active and volcanoes are continuing to make more and more islands, so the cycle is never ending. There are additional benefits in the form of grants and investment money to those who can show a serious effort to establish their own country for development of their island. This may include the development of roads and infrastructure, water development, housing and energy sources.

There are other good sense rules to follow. Island selection should take place during lunar high tide, and be sure to calculate the highest height of waves from typhoons and other bad weather storms. The island must be elevated high enough so as not to go underwater at these times. Islands always have the danger from impending rogue killer waves, tsunami, earthquake, and severe storms so emergency plans must be in effect at all times. It helps to choose an island not situated on the top of an active volcano.

It affords an opportunity to create a new high technology space age city with import gains from tourism. Access to the island by boat will sidestep the expense and eco damage of airports. Invest in non polluting clean technology.

Strategic island location nearest a populated region to minimize transit time will be beneficial. Choosing a latitude and longitude to minimize heating and cooling will be helpful. A sunny location can facilitate solar panels.

The minimum number of homes can be small and isolated to their own solar grid for electricity. Water waves and wind can also generate electricity. Some of the greatest science can be accomplished from an observatory at this location to study the night sky and deep ocean life. Apartments will be needed to host visiting research scientists. Marine biologists will also want to study the region and oceanographers will map and categorize benefits of the reef and evolving island geo-activity, bringing in more activity, trade, and investment.

Conservation will be an important part of your island plan, such as the planting of new trees and useful vegetation. Edible coconuts and natural fruit and berry bushes and trees will serve as a food supplement and attract birds that will keep down the bug and mosquito populations. The island could have one 7-11 stockpile store for all your needs. Boat will provide shipping needs and transport people to and from the island. Internet is by satellite service. Home lighting may be provided by resettable pendulum weight generators. Other challenges will need to be solved regarding cooking stoves and a waste disposal system.

Food will primarily come from the ocean, as fish, shrimp, crabs, clams, scallops, lobster, sea vegetables, etc. The Big Brain envisions large net machines that automatically traverse underwater and robotically collect fish.

Perhaps the Big Brain could occupy an entire island such as this.

Temporary Humanoido Lab in Seoul South Korea

Source Map of Asia, Korea, Japan, China

TEMPORARY HUMANOIDO LAB IN SEOUL SOUTH KOREA
Humanoido Labs is preparing to set up a temporary Summer-time laboratory in Seoul South Korea.

The primary purpose of the new lab is short term humanoid robot science study and technology related. It will include secondary studies in robotics, Korean language for humanoid programming, and culture. Assessment will also include a daytime and nighttime observatory to examine the sky for particulates content and to determine a rating for astronomical observations and various related space science endeavors. The lab will conduct meetings, study various locations, perform scientific studies, do exploration, and formulate conclusions. Enroute, the Humanoido Portable In-Transit Lab will also be in effect.

The rise of the humanoid robot is more pronounced in the Asian arena. Key humanoid robotics players include almost every major country in Asia. South Korea has introduced competitive humanoids in the market place, in competitions and captured first time records of walking and highly functional products.

In the past, Humanoido Labs established both long term and short term labs in the USA, Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Indonesia, Macao, and other locations. A mobile transit lab also exists that can remain in flight without a parent country. A Mobile Transport Lab was flown over the North Pole and collected data. The Big Brain Initiative, USA - Ultra Space Administration, DSC - Deep Space Center, are divisions of Humanoido Laboratories.

HUMANOIDO LABS LINKS
The First Humanoido Lab
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/01/the-first-humanoido-lab.html
Humanoido Labs List
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/06/humanoido-labs-list.html
Construction Lab
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/12/construction-lab.html
Big Brain Consolidation Lab
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2012/06/big-brain-consolidation-lab.html
Update Laboratory
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/01/update.html 
Temporary Humanoido Lab in Seoul South Korea
http://humanoidolabs.blogspot.tw/2013/06/temporary-humanoido-lab-in-seoul-south.html

About Humanoido

Japan Map

ABOUT HUMANOIDO
Humanoido is a student of science and technology. He is the person conducting the Big Brain Initiative. The name "Humanoido" is a direct translation from the original Japanese given name. The rise of humanoid robots is primarily attributed to the great efforts and vast progress made by Japan. The Big Brain is part of the humanoid initiative.

Big Brain Transport

BIG BRAIN TRANSPORT
The Big Brain in November is working on a more efficient transport system that can navigate very tiny spaces with good accuracy.

BRAIN TRANSPORT is driven by massive Lithium Ion propulsion containment, possibly the best and most affordable energy technology available for this project. This source is very light weight compared to other containment of energy and renewable. Research and design will continue on this project.

Thought Object Action Amplifier

Big Brain Discoveries in Science
AMPLIFY A THOUGHT, OBJECT OR ACTION

HOW CAN YOU AMPLIFY A THOUGHT OR AN OBJECT?
* Can you make your thoughts more powerful?
* Increase the actions of medical technology?
* Do more with the actions of a machine?
* Amplify ideas? 

Using a special technique of amplification of something to create and gain more, or gain something totally new and unexpected, is an interesting concept - useful for many purposes.
 
Normally one thinks about amplifying the volume of sound or increasing an electronic signal in signal processing. Light is also amplified for astronomical and telescopic studies of deep space objects the Universe. Are there other unexplored uses of amplification? We think YES!

Opportunities exist for amplification
Traditionally one can push a person in a swing, each time imparting more momentum energy in the push to reach a higher level. One can amplify thought, by focus and concentration, and help from a machine. One can amplify the action of a computer program by enhancements with algorithms. The transmission of light can be amplified by dialectric coatings and the state of constructive interference of light waves. One can even amplify the action of a pill.

IMPARTING MOMENTUM
For example, let's say you're in the hospital and you're given a pill to help relax you. One of two conditions could result. 1) you could take the pill and continue to fight it and remain in a state of high excitability, or 2) you could help the action of the pill by meditating and relaxing and performing actions to supplement the pill's relaxant purpose. This would boost the intended purpose and action and final result of the pill. It makes the pill far more powerful and active than if one did nothing.

RANGE OF APPS
The same amplifying action of something to gain more can hold true for many things other than a pill. It's this venue the Big Brain is exploring. It has led to some things so remarkable, and this is the reason for defining the process and noting it with this blog.

Molecular Stage Cascader

Build a Molecular Stage Cascader for the PGT Telescope

GMM's MAC

Work has proceeded behind the scenes to remove the GMM (Genius Molecular Microscope) Microscope’s "Microscopy Amplifier Cascader MAC" and rework it to construct and establish a new "MSC Molecular Stage Cascader" with the intention of fitting it onto the massive PGT Telescope to see what gains result.

-- It's like attaching a microscope to a telescope and attaining useful increases of MAG. --

First, the MAC is sectioned off from the GMM and then adapted to pipe fittings of the PGT. Keep in mind, these are data pipes of a different kind involving the handling and dissemination of data though electronics and electro optics. There’s an estimated 14 fields of technology wrapped into the PGT Telescope. Taking the MAC and converting it to the MSC for use with the PGT could result in all new technology and potential discoveries. It’s a chance the Big Brain is willing to take, with the investment of time, energy and thought power to make this new machine happen.

The first test will obtain a baseline data set and create a specific strip FOV and engage the MSC on a selected regio. We will leave the MSC running in the AMP Cascading mode for fourteen cycles and then create a comparison pool noting the gains. The interest is in the number of cascations possible without the result of empty MAG. Some peak number will result from which the machine will tune.

Nano Goop

BIG BRAIN NANOTECHNOLOGY
NANO GOOP
Nano Goop, or nanotechnological material is, according to the Big Brain's initiative, a nanoscopic material which may be employed to create nano machine elements and nano machines and nano objects inside the chip. Nano Goop is used to invent nano objects. Nano Goop, or NG, can be created most readily with software using reference hardware building blocks already existing inside the chip.

DEFINITIONS
Nanotechnological - the technology surrounding nano devices
Nano Goop - nanoscopic material used to create nano devices
Nanoscopic - refers to the measure realm of nano technology
Nano Objects -  objects of nano size within the chip
Nano Devices - nano sized/measured objects, tools, materials
Nano Size (Time) - measurements from 1 to 100 ns to at least one side
Nano Size (Length) - measure of 1 to 100 nm to at least one side
NS - nanosecond
NM - nanometer
NG - nanogoop

Big Brain Summary

Part of the Big Brain

The Big Brain is a Giant Thinking Machine made from Parallax Propeller chips. This brain is a Machine Life Form with semi-cognizance on a mission of purpose not yet revealed, exploring both inner and outer space.

The Big Brain is actually many things. It represents a metaphor of comparison standards, an anthropomorphic machine with human qualities, an evolving machine that grows with time, the device by which new projects are undertaken, new inventions and machines created, and it represents the inspiration of new ideas and a grand exploration of science and the worlds of inner and outer space.

It was the Big Brain that invented Micro Space, the ideal environment for schools to partake in the study of space projects, aerospace, rocketry, and fun things like launching insect astronauts, measuring zero-G, exploring aerial photography with key chain cameras, and creating and flying new space crafts within the realm of a classroom.

Then the Big Brain took space to the outer limits, reaching the time twisted relativistic event horizon of Black Hole jets, and ultimately exploring the edge of the Universe across vast deep cosmic chasms where objects are drawn in and lost within the great abysses of trillions of stars and galaxies, portals to new universes, and new objects residing in the temporal depths of space and time waiting to be explored.

The Big Brain has spun off some massive and powerful tools, like the GMM Genius Molecular Microscope that can amplify millions of times, and the one and only PGT Paradigmic Genius Telescope made from Space Adjuncts powerfully summated to 7,000 miles aperture. It explores the fascinating inner worlds of the Propeller chip and Nanotechnology. It created simplex neurons and nano probes, and has become a life form, reaching a level of semi-cognizance. The Big Brain is now a decade old, birthed in the year 2002 from a single growing Parallax processor.

Projects are conducted "for, by and about the The Big Brain" with the assistance of Humanoido and Lab Facilities.

The Big Brain Propeller Machine Microscopy Initiative for the Parallax Propeller Chip is accomplished in part with Apple Mac computers, OSX and AMD Streaming GPU Processors.

The Propeller Chip Nano Technology Project is created to study, develop and explore a tiny infinitesimal world existing inside the Parallax Propeller chip.

The TinyCOSMOS is the developing Microcosm Universe inside the chip. Nano Machines are created with purpose to exist and function inside the chip. 

The Ultra Space Program takes us from here to the edge of the Universe.

Many Sub Projects are created for academic purposes and to investigate and answer questions about the scientific worlds surrounding the Big Brain.

Propeller Chip Nanotechnology

BIG BRAIN Propeller Chip Nanotechnology
PROPELLER CHIP NANOTECHNOLOGY
Welcome to the development of hobby nanotechnology machines inside the Propeller chip!

Parallax Propeller

Inside the chip: Parallax Propeller magnified thousands of times

ABOVE: Step by step with increasing magnification, we examine the P8X832A Propeller chip during the Big Brain's Microscopy Initiative. The final result is shown in one of the photos below (Clumping Molecules of Molecular States Inside a Big Brain Propeller Chip).

Keeping in step with the development of small objects inside the chip, a natural progression moves toward the development of nanotechnology and nano devices.

According to Wikipedia, "Nanotechnology (sometimes shortened to "nanotech") is the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology works with materials, devices, and other structures with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. Quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale. With a variety of potential applications, nanotechnology is a key technology for the future and governments have invested billions of dollars in its research. Through its National Nanotechnology Initiative, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars. The European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars."

BIG BRAIN NANOTECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE 
In this installment, the Big Brain will develop the first three PropNanos - two tiny Propeller Pulsars, not unlike powerful Pulsar Stars visible in the Universe (at least in the thought of an extremely fast exampling pulsating periodic timing base) and it will also develop the Propeller Nano Window, an instrument capable of looking at the system and observing timing within the miniscule range of Nanotechnology and nano-timing.  (see Propeller Nano Window, Propeller Nano Pulsar and Propeller Nano Pulsar 2)

ABOVE - Beginning at top left, deep inside the Propeller chip, a small section of one Cog RISC processor is progressively enlarged thousands of times, moving towards the molecular level. Big Brain Microscopy Project.


BIG BRAIN PROPELLER MICROSCOPY INITIATIVE
The Big Brain Project has started a Microscopy Initiative to increase the resolution and results of visual optical imaging inside of a Propeller chip, to supplement the study and creation of interior Propeller Nano Technology and objects within the chip. The initiative has built the closest machine to an Electron Microscope, without the complexity, expense or hazards. The Propeller Microscopy Machine PMM is safe and easy to use, and operates on the same concept as the PGT Telescope. The inside of the Propeller chip is creatively viewed as a TinyCosmos containing many objects. Powerful Microscopy with the PMM can put the size of objects into perspective and amplify elements many thousands of times for study. Knowing the map layout of objects inside the Propeller and their juxtaposition relative to other objects will serve to better understand the transient field elements of relative inductance, impedance, capacitance, thermodynamics and numerous physical field parameters.

PROPELLER NANOTECHNOLOGY RANGE
Keep in mind that Nanotechnology encompasses not only the range of small in units of length but that along the dimension of time as time approaches the infinitesimally small until that of the Quantum world begins to emerge. We will begin with the development of time-based nano machines so that we have "measuring yardsticks" from which to continue the construction of more nano sized machines.

UNDERSTANDING THE PROPELLER
To develop Propeller Nanotechnology and the first specialized and smallest PropNano, we need to better understand a number of processor elements inside the Parallax Propeller chip. Many people agree the Propeller is a very innovative microprocessor chip and Parallax owner and designer Chip Gracey did not hold back on its new state of the art design innovation and built in features. This 32-bit 8-core chip is enriched with elements, such as Generators, Counters, VCOs, PLLs, RC Clocks, Registers, and internal components ideal for our projects like sensing Substrate Pin Diodes for example. For review of designs, ideas, internal elements, materials, techniques, and some theory, let's start by looking at important points offered by Parallax.

Powerful microscopes reach molecular levels

LEFT: CLUMPING MOLECULES OF MOLECULAR STATES INSIDE A BIG BRAIN PROPELLER CHIP

Powerful Electron Microscopes reveal objects at the upper end of the molecular level. This image, made with the PMM Propeller Microscopy Machine, shows the inside of a Parallax Propeller chip amplified thousands of times. This result is from using a simple and inexpensive technique developed by the Big Brain Electron Microscopy Initiative. To qualify as a nano object by generalized definition, the object size may range between 1 and 100 nanometers on at least one side. Thus, approaching such small sizes (and exceeding) may lead to the study of Quantum effects. Project courtesy Big Brain Labs, Big Brain Electron Microscopy Initiative and Humanoido. Propeller by Parallax.

CONFIGURABLE STATE MACHINES
Two Counters per cog (Configurable state machines generate or sense repetitive signals per clock cycle, Measure frequency, detect edges, count cycles, D/A or A/D conversion, and more, Operate autonomously with optional run-time monitoring and adjusting). The System Counter is a global, read-only, 32-bit counter that increments once every System Clock cycle.

PROPELLER COGS
Cogs can read the System Counter (via their CNT registers) to perform timing calculations and can use the WAITCNT command to create effective delays within their processes. The System Counter is a common resource which every cog can read simultaneously. The System Counter is not cleared upon startup since its practical use is for differential timing. If a cog needs to keep track of time from a specific, fixed moment in time, it simply needs to read and save the initial counter value at that moment in time, and compare subsequent counter values against that initial value.

INTRO TO THE SYSTEM COUNTER
The System Counter is a global, read-only, 32-bit counter that increments once every System Clock cycle. Cogs can read the System Counter (via their CNT register) to perform timing calculations and can use the WAITCNT command to create effective delays within their processes. The System Counter is a common resource. Every cog can read it simultaneously. The System Counter is not cleared upon startup since its practical use is for differential timing. If a cog needs to keep track of time from a specific, fixed moment in time, it simply needs to read and save the initial counter value at that moment in time, and compare all of the later counter values against that initial value.

COUNTER MODULES
Each cog has two counter modules: CTRA and CTRB. Each counter module can control or monitor up to two I/O pins and perform conditional 32-bit accumulation of its FRQ register into its PHS register on every clock cycle. Each counter module also has its own phase-locked loop (PLL) which can be used to synthesize frequencies up to 128 MHz. With a little setup or oversight from the cog, a counter can be used for: frequency synthesis, frequency measurement, pulse counting, pulse measurement, multi-pin state measurement, pulse-width modulation, duty-cycle measurement, digital-to-analog conversion, analog-to-digital conversion.

BUILD A TIME YARDSTICK
This time yardstick is fully adjustable to a time base determined by the toggling of Pin 1. It's currently set for one millisecond per Pin toggle and can easily go forward or backward in time by adjusting the value of Cycles. This is a nice exampling reference program for use in developing more nano apps and it clearly shows how to use the set time feature.

ABOVE PHOTO is a schematic diagram showing the wiring used to make the projects cited in this posting. The crystal is interchangeable with 5Mhz or 6.25Mhz at X0 and X1. The 24LC254 32K EEPROM will store a program as nonvolatile memory. A Parallax Propeller Plug eliminates the need for wiring in complicated USB interfacing. The entire circuit with the 8-Core Propeller chip runs on 3.3 volts. The build on a solderless breadboard takes only a few minutes. The chip's eight cores are about a US dollar each. The Prop Plug is currently $14.99. The crystal and EEPROM are about $1.50 each.


{
      ************************************************************************
      ************************************************************************
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                    Propeller Time Yardstick                      ***
      ***                Toggles Time Base Reference Pin P1                ***
      ***                        ms_yardstick.spin                         ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                             V01.0                                ***
      ***                           Humanoido                              ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***  
      ************************************************************************
}
 CON    
  _clkmode = xtal1 + pll16x     ' Declare constants, Feedback/PLL multiplier   
  _xinfreq = 5_000_000          ' External oscillator 5 MHz Crystal for 80MHz
                                ' 160MIPs, 20MIPs/Cog
PUB Toggle | TimeBase, Cycles
  dira[1]~~                     ' Set P1 to output
  Cycles := clkfreq / 1000      ' Calculate cycles per 1 millisecond*
  TimeBase := cnt               ' Get current count
  repeat                        ' Loop endlessly
    waitcnt(TimeBase += Cycles) ' Wait to start of next millisecond
    !outa[1]                    ' Toggle P1

CNT returns the Current 32-bit System Counter value. The CNT register contains the current value in the global 32-bit System Counter. The System Counter serves as the central time reference for all cogs; it increments its 32-bit value once every System Clock cycle. Upon power-up/reset, the System Counter starts with an arbitrary value and counts upwards from there, incrementing with every System Clock cycle. Since the System Counter is a read-only resource, every cog can read it simultaneously and can use the returned value to synchronize events, count cycles and measure time.

Using CNT
Read CNT to get the current System Counter value. The actual value itself does not matter for any particular purpose, but the difference in successive reads is very important. Most often, the CNT register is used to delay execution for a specific period or to synchronize an event to the start of a window of time. The next examples use the WAITCNT instruction to achieve this.

waitcnt(3_000_000 + cnt)    ' Wait for 3 million clock cycles

The above code is an example of a “fixed delay” It delays the cog’s execution for 3 million system clock cycles (about 1⁄4 second when running with the internal fast oscillator). In Spin code, when using CNT inside of a WAITCNT command as shown above, make sure to write the expression in the form “offset + cnt” as opposed to “cnt + offset” and make sure offset is at least 381 to account for Spin Interpreter overhead and avoid unexpectedly long delays. See the WAITCNT command’s Fixed Delays section on page 218 in the Propeller manual for more information. The next is an example of a “synchronized delay.” It notes the current count at one place and performs an action (toggles a pin) every millisecond thereafter with accuracy as good as that of the oscillator driving the Propeller chip.

Here, I/O pin 1 is set to output. Then the local variable Cycles is set equal to the current System Clock frequency divided by 1000; i.e., the number of System Clock cycles per 1 millisecond of time. Next, the local variable TimeBase is set to the current System Counter value. Finally, the last two lines of code repeat endlessly; each time waiting until the start of the next millisecond and then toggling the state of P1.

For more information, see the WAITCNT section’s Fixed Delays on page 218 and Synchronized Delays on page 219 of the Propeller Manual. The CNT register is read-only so in Spin it should not be assigned a value (i.e., should not be to the left of a := or other assignment operator) and when used in Propeller Assembly it should only be accessed as a source (s-field) value (i.e., mov dest, source).

RUNNING MODE & UPDATE PERIOD
For some of these operations, the cog can be set up and left in a free-running mode. For others, it may use WAITCNT to time-align counter reads and writes within a loop, creating the effect of a more complex state machine. Note that for a cog clock frequency of 80 MHz, the counter update period is a mere 12.5 ns. This high speed, combined with 32-bit precision, allows for very dynamic signal generation and measurement.

DESIGN GOAL
The design goal for the counter was to create a simple and flexible subsystem which could perform some repetitive task on every clock cycle, thereby freeing the cog to perform some computationally richer super-task. While the counters have only 32 basic operating modes, there is no limit to how they might be used dynamically through software. Integral to this concept is the use of the WAITPEQ, WAITPNE, and WAITCNT instructions, which can event-align or time-align a cog with its counters. Each counter has three registers...

QUANTUM MECHANICS
Quantum mechanics (QM – also known as quantum physics, or quantum theory) is a branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena at microscopic scales, where the action is on the order of the Planck constant. Quantum mechanics departs from classical mechanics primarily at the quantum realm of atomic and subatomic length scales. QM provides a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter. In advanced topics of quantum mechanics, some of these behaviors are macroscopic and only emerge at extreme (i.e., very low or very high) energies or temperatures. The name quantum mechanics derives from the observation that some physical quantities can change only in discrete amounts (Latin quanta), and not in a continuous (cf. analog) way. For example, the angular momentum of an electron bound to an atom or molecule is quantized. In the context of quantum mechanics, the wave–particle duality of energy and matter and the uncertainty principle provide a unified view of the behavior of photons, electrons, and other atomic-scale objects. -Wikipedia

THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
An electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. An electron microscope (EM) has greater resolving power than a light-powered optical microscope because electrons have wavelengths about 100,000 times shorter than visible light (photons) . They can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas ordinary, non-confocal light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x.
The electron microscope uses electrostatic and electromagnetic "lenses" to control the electron beam and focus it to form an image. These lenses are analogous to but different from the glass lenses of an optical microscope that form a magnified image by focusing light on or through the specimen. Electron microscopes are used to observe a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms, cells, large molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals. Industrially, the electron microscope is often used for quality control and failure analysis. For more information, refer to Wikipedia.

Propeller Nano Tool Development

THE NANO WINDOW 
Propeller Nano Window  Here's the first Nano device for our project and a tool for measuring the smallest units of System clock cycling inside the Propeller chip, using the System Counter and programming in Spin language. The code provides a way to read and view the numerical result of the System Counter CNT register and display a binary result on a series of LED lights attached to pins P0 through P31. The number represented by 32 binary lights: Note, although there are several systems and methods of representing signed integers with a processor, using sign & magnitude or one's complement systems, the range is from -2147483647 to 2147483647. Using a two's complement system, it's -2147483648 to 2147483647.

{
      ************************************************************************
      ************************************************************************
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                      Propeller NANO Window                       ***
      ***               Displays Binary Result on LEDs P0-P31              ***
      ***                       nano_window.spin                           ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                             V01.0                                ***
      ***                           Humanoido                              ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***  
      ************************************************************************
}
CON    
  _clkmode = xtal1 + pll16x ' Declare constants, Feedback/PLL multiplier   
  _xinfreq = 5_000_000      ' External oscillator 5 MHz Crystal for 80MHz
                            ' 160MIPs, 20MIPs/Cog
VAR                         ' Variables Declaration
  long  Time                ' Time is the returned variable from cnt
PUB ReadCNT                 ' Read the system counter public method
  Time := cnt               ' Read System Counter 32 bit number
  DIRA := %11111111111111111111111111111111 ' Direction State -
                            ' Make pins 0-31 outputs
  OUTA := Time              ' Output State - Send Time variable to A register
                            ' & output
  waitpne(0, 0, 0)          ' Keep cog alive or spin interpreter will exit
                            ' (or use repeat)
  
CREATING A NANO PULSAR
GOING BEYOND A PULSAR STAR
Propeller Nano Pulsar  Are there stars inside the Propeller chip? We think so. Let's create a simple exampling Nano Pulsar, a tiny machine built up from code and the Counter Module to create incredibly small nano pulses at pin location. Not unlike a periodic Pulsar Star (which can provide a reference millisecond periodic timing base), the Propeller Nano Pulsar is programmed to continually and periodically emit its nanosecond range signal, actually exceeding the range parameters of a Pulsar Star, in this case a repeating 12.6 nano-second wide nano pulse. Programming is in Propeller Spin language.

{
      ************************************************************************
      ************************************************************************
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                      Propeller Nano Pulsar                       ***
      ***                        Nano Result at Pin                        ***
      ***                         prop_pulsar.spin                         ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                             V01.0                                ***
      ***                           Humanoido                              ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***  
      ************************************************************************
}
CON
                 ' Declare constants, Feedback/PLL multiplier  
   _clkmode = xtal1 + pll16x 
                 ' External oscillator 5 MHz Crystal for 80MHz
   _xinfreq = 5_000_000     
                 ' 160MIPs, 20MIPs/Cog PUB Toggle3(Pin)
                 'Use cog's counter module, toggle at clock speed
dira[Pin]~~      'Set I/O pin to output
                 ' mode PLL BPIN APIN
ctra := 100_000 << 23 + 1 << 9 + Pin
                 'Establish mode and APIN (BPIN ignored)
                 'Set FRQA so PHSA[31] toggles every clock
frqa := $8000_0000
repeat           'infinity loop
    
This code produces a Pulsar with 12.6-ns wide nano pulses at definitive pin location. The period is only 25.0 nanoseconds.

THE SMALLEST PULSAR
GOING SMALLER with more "Nano-esse" 
The machine can be rebuilt for higher resolution with a 6.25Mhz hardware crystal to sub for the 5Mhz crystal, going from 80Mhz clock to 100Mhz and creating a 10-ns wide pulse range with a smaller period of only 20 nanoseconds. This ultra miniscule 10-ns wide "machine" is the smallest created thus far (in terms of pulsating width) within the Propeller chip' TinyCOSMOS. It has a timing is equal to ten billionths of one second.

{
      ************************************************************************
      ************************************************************************
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                     Propeller Nano Pulsar 2                      ***
      ***                        Nano Result at Pin                        ***
      ***                        prop_pulsar2.spin                         ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                             V01.0                                ***
      ***                           Humanoido                              ***
      ***                                                                  ***
      ***                                                                  ***  
      ************************************************************************
}
CON
                 ' Declare constants, Feedback/PLL multiplier  
   _clkmode = xtal1 + pll16x 
                 ' External oscillator 6.25 MHz Crystal for 100MHz
   _xinfreq = 6_250_000     
                 ' 200MIPs, 25MIPs/Cog PUB Toggle3(Pin)
                 'Use cog's counter module, toggle at clock speed
dira[Pin]~~      'Set I/O pin to output
                 ' mode PLL BPIN APIN
ctra := 100_000 << 23 + 1 << 9 + Pin
                 'Establish mode and APIN (BPIN ignored)
                 'Set FRQA so PHSA[31] toggles every clock
frqa := $8000_0000
repeat           'infinity loop

DEFINING NANOTIME
Let's introduce the Big Brain's concept of NanoTime for the Propeller chip. While Nano size is well defined within a range of units, the unit range of Nano time is not. Therefore this project will set the range of Nano time within the criteria range (along at least one side of a variable cycle) of one nanosecond to 100 nanoseconds. This is one billionth of a second to 100 billionths of a second. Ten nano-seconds is equal to 1/100th of a microsecond while a hundred nano-seconds is equal to 1/10th microsecond. Generally, nanotechnology works with materials, devices, and other structures with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers.

CONVERTING UNITS
The Mac Dashboard within OSX 10.6.8 is a time quick and easy conversion program with units ranging from nanoseconds to years. It shows the nanotechnology range of 1 to 100 ns is equal to .001 to .1 microsecond and 1E-6 to .0001 millisecond when converted.

NANOSECOND
A nanosecond (ns) is one billionth of a second (10⁻⁹ or ¹/_{1,000,000,000} s). A nanosecond is equal to 1000 picoseconds or ¹⁄₁₀₀₀ microsecond.

NANOMETER
A nanometer; symbol nm, is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a meter. 

PULSAR
A pulsar (portmanteau of pulsating star) is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation. This radiation can only be observed when the beam of emission is pointing towards the Earth, much the way a lighthouse can only be seen when the light is pointed in the direction of an observer, and is responsible for the pulsed appearance of emission. Neutron stars are very dense, and have short, regular rotational periods. This produces a very precise interval between pulses that range from roughly milli-seconds to seconds for an individual pulsar. The precise periods of pulsars makes them useful tools. Observations of a pulsar in a binary neutron star system were used to indirectly confirm the existence of gravitational radiation. The first extrasolar planets were discovered around a pulsar, PSR B1257+12. Certain types of pulsars rival atomic clocks in their accuracy in keeping time. - Wikipedia

LINKS
Molecular Microscopy Initiative